Image of the day

Captured by
Gary Taylor

M27 - Dumbell Nebula

My Account

New to Astromart?

Register an account...

Need Help?

R-C focusing mechanisms

Started by BK, 03/31/2009 03:30PM
Posted 03/31/2009 03:30PM Opening Post
I have a question about the two ways of focusing an R-C. One is with a fixed focusing plane and a movable secondary, the other is a fixed secondary and a movable focusing plane.

My impression is that the main advantage to the movable secondary is that heavy items such as cameras can be securely bolted to the back of the telescope so don't move, wobble, or shift. My impression is that the advantage to the fixed secondary is that of cost of manufacture, sparing the costs of mechanisms necessary to keep the secondary precisely aligned yet allow movement for focus.

Reading more, it seems that primary to secondary distance is very important and minor changes in the primary to secondary distance affects image quality.

Would a fixed secondary be a better design for imaging quality but at the expense of introducing "camera hanging on the end of a focuser" issues? Is the amount of change in distance between the primary and secondary enough to affect image quality? Are there other issues that should play a part in deciding between the two designs?

BK
Posted 04/01/2009 03:14PM #1
Hi Bill,
I'm not an optics guy, nor do I build telescopes, but I can comment on a couple of practical aspects of your question.
It is true that there is an ideal primary-secondary distance with R-Cs. Each scope should come with documentation that specifies that distance for that particular scope. When you have a movable secondary, this distance is usually stated as a back focus distance from the back plate.
In practice, with a movable secondary, if you are within 1/4" of that ideal spot you won't see any noticeable aberrations.
It seems like most R-C makers favor the movable secondary, though I can't speak to why that is.

dan kowall
photonhunter.com