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Thoughts on spider veins

Started by jpcannavo, 03/30/2006 05:05PM
Posted 03/30/2006 05:05PM Opening Post
As I slowly piece together the dob structure for my 16" Royce conical, I have been playing around with spider designs, which has raised for me an interesting question.
It has been reported that wire spiders seem to yield less diffraction/scattering than conventional straight veined spiders of equal thicknes. It has been furthermore argued that this is largely due to the veins cooling to sub-atmospheric temp, and thus introducing an optically active boundry layer of cooler air.
But another thought occurs to me. Is it also possible that conventional veins - painted flat black - nonetheless reflect a significant amount of light at very low angles of incidence, therby increasing light scatter. (Recall that reflectance rapidly increases as angle of incidence decreases)
To check this out I took one of my protostar spiders and viewed a light source, holding the spider in proper position in fron of my eye. Despite the flat back finish, at this low angle of incidence, a surprisingly bright line of reflected light emerged along the vein.
I am wondering then: 1)Is the absence of such reflection in a wire spider (With far less surface area to refect such incident light) part of their advantage?
2) Are there better ways of blackeneing spider veins, without significantly increasing their thickness.
With regard to this last question, I have tried roughening the surface of a vein with sandpaper and then repainting. No good, with light source at low angles of incidence - as occurs in lunar, planetary mode - no improvement.
Thoughts?
Joe

16" F5 "Front Collimating" mirror cell
Posted 03/30/2006 05:41PM #1
About 20 years ago I made a piano wire spider for my 10" f/9.5. I was surprised at how obvious the spikes were. Out of curiosity I mounted my old vanilla Novak spider at 45 degrees to the piano wire version. The spikes from the Novak were less obvious than those from the piano wire spider.

Clear skies, Alan
Posted 03/31/2006 06:11AM | Edited 03/31/2006 06:11AM #2
I think another factor is that the wire spider will have
the same thickness from any angle. For example, comparing
0.01" wire against 0.01" shim stock. If the shim stock
twists or flexes by a small amount, say equal to its
thickness, you have a 0.02" obstruction. Where as the
wire spider will always obstruct 0.01". I just think it is
difficult in practice to hold a flat spider vane in
perfect alignment you need to take full advantage of its
thinness.