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Deep Sky: Cetus

Started by Rod Kaufman, 11/26/2011 11:37PM
Posted 11/26/2011 11:37PM Opening Post
Observing from the LAAS site in Lockwood valley last night, Friday 11-25, was a bit of a challenge. Seeing was poor, at 2/5 and transparency could have been better with less ice crystals in the air. However, I was able to do fairly well with DSOs in Cetus, the whale. The constellation does not ride high enough for really outstanding views in my latitude but enough detail can be realized in some of the objects to make the observing effort worthwhile.
A couple of objects stand out from the many galaxies observable in this constellation. First up is a fine planetary, NGC 246, registering 10.9 magnitude and nearly 3' in diameter. Although visible without an 0111 filter, I used my Lumicon 0111 to enhance the view in my 16" dob in conjunction with an ES 24mm eyepiece. The latter combination afforded a view quite similar to the image in the Observer's Guide. I think both I and Floyd Blue were similarly impressed with the overall appearance of this object, given the seeing conditions at the time.
Next up, a very large 9.2 magnitude galaxy at 19' x 5' is NGC 247. This one spanned a great deal of the 82 degree AFOV in my ES24mm ocular. As noted in the Observer's Guide, the halo is teardrop-shaped with a mottled central area. It's definitely a must see object.
I tried but failed to detect IC 1613, a member of the Milky Way's Local Galaxy Group. Although having a magnitude of 9.2 and a size of 20.0' x 18.5', the Observer's Guide notes it is visible even in larger scopes as only a large irregular haze. The Guide also notes it is a dwarf irregular system similar to the Magellanic clouds. I suspect if the seeing had been better, or if the object was riding higher in the sky, I'd probably would have detected it. I'd be interesting in reading the comments from other observers who may have seen this galaxy.
Check out NGC 1035, a spindle galaxy having a magnitude of 12.2 with an appearance of a "slash" in the eyepiece. It certainly has a distinct view in the eyepiece compared to most galaxies.
I hit other galaxies in Cetus as well but the aforementioned objects were stand-outs. If you've observed them and wish to share your comments, please do...
Posted 11/27/2011 11:36PM #1
Hi Rod,

Nice observations!

IC 1613 is a tough one. Requires excellent dark skies and transparency. I first saw it on a night that ranks as one of the best in my life. It is large and dim, and I wouldn't be surprised if giant binos could see it the best. It's crazy that it is included in the Caldwell catalog, the catalog touted as a bridge between the Messiers and the Herschel 400. I don't know what was being ingested when they put this in the catalog. Science-wise it is interesting, and would be a good item for a challenge list.

Dang, I hadn't noticed the teardrop shape of NGC 247 despite having looked at it several times. It is on the dim side, especially compared to the better known neighbor NGC 253. I'll have to check it out again. The DSS photo does show the north end has some dark areas and oddities.

Thanks much,

Mike