At the Supreme Court TodayPosted By Rod Kaufman |
"This is how it is always done, and any pundit who thinks that the step of a factual determination at the trial court can be skipped or short-circuited is a legal imbecile."Originally Posted by James Brown
Of course I see it, I also understand that this is exactly the way the law must be applied to assure due process. How could it be otherwise?
Step 1. The Supreme Court identifies and details the law. In this particular case the law is:
A. The president has absolute immunity for official acts within his/her exclusive authority.
B. The president has a rebuttable presumption of immunity for official acts that are not within his/her exclusive authority.
C. The president has no immunity whatsoever for unofficial acts.
That is the law. Any act for which the president is charged with a crime thus raises fact questions. For example, was this act an official act? Or for example, was this act within the scope of the president's exclusive authority? In Trump's case no court has ever addressed these questions of fact! None! Do you see that?
Step 2. So, the SC sends the case back to the trial court for the necessary factual determinations. This is how it is always done, and any pundit who thinks that the step of a factual determination at the trial court can be skipped or short-circuited is a legal imbecile.
Step 3. The trial court makes appropriate factual determinations and decides specifically w/n immunity apples.
Step 4. If the defendant is dissatisfied with the decision, he/she will have a right to appeal. Might be before or after trial, that too is a tricky issue. On appeal, the appellate courts will typically accept the facts as determined by the trial court, and weigh in on the question of whether the law was correctly applied.
The next time a president is charged with a crime, the trial court will have the benefit of knowing the law in advance based upon their knowledge of Robert's clear roadmap in US v. Trump. So the trial court can make the necessary factual determinations before any first appeal might be filed. So there is no circular pathway, except in this instance of a novel question of law where a return to the SC is possible if the trial court misapplies the Roberts Court's clear instructions.
I repeat - no finding of fact has been made in this particular case as to whether any or all of Trump's acts are official acts, or whether he was acting within the scope of his exclusive authority. The trial court must make those determinations in the first instance, and anyone who thinks that this step can be skipped or short circuited is, in my opinion, far more vested in "getting Trump" than they are interested in due process. Jim
Well, SCOTUS did that by deeming absolute and presumptive immunity for the chief executive! There's no longer any need for a factual determination since the whole exercise is a moot point. In Nixon's case, for example, you'd likely be reading a Turley opinion that the tapes were inadmissible as evidence because the president initiated an official act that he deemed necessary to safeguard the confidentiality of his office. Ergo, no lower court determination of a factual determination and, if it did actually happen, SCOTUS would deny it on appeal based upon presidential immunity. Bottom line: justice denied by the cons of the court...