Reflector focal length measurementPosted By Walter Hamler |
First, try to download a copy of Newt 2.5. Do a google search. It will help you plug in the pertinent data and make an educated decision.
If you already have a tube that you will be using, and you are sure it is long enough, the simpliest and most accurate way is to go ahead and cut a hole for the focuser at one end, allowing at least 6 to 8 inches additional tube in front for a light/dew shield. Then place the spider/diagonal holder being careful to make sure the mirror is centered under the focuser. Then adjust the diagonal so that when you look down the focuser you can see the open end of the bottom of the tube centered in the focuser.
Now, take the tube someplace where you can view something at least a mile away. Put your longest fl eyepiece in the focuser and rack the focuser out about 1/2 to 3/4 as far out as it will go. Then point the tube toward that distant object and have someone carefully slide the mirror holder with the mirror installed into the rear of the tube until you can see an image sharply. Don't expect the images to look great, you will simply want to establish where the mirror needs to be. Make sure the collimation screws on the mirror cell are at about the half way point. That will give you a little more fudge factor. Carefully measure on the tube where the mirror cell mounting holes need to be then take it all home and drill the holes to mount the cell. Also, one other thing to do first. Use the mirror to reflect an image of the sun against a wall or something that you can simultaneosly use a tape measure to measure from the image to the front edge of the mirror. Make sure that the mirror, the image, and the sun are close to the same line of sight. I typicaly will go out to my mailbox late in the PM (for me) and project the image on a piece of white card I have placed on the post. That allows me to get the mirror , the paper, and the sun in the same line of site and also allows me to clip the end of the tape measure to the post. That distance will be the fl of the mirror to probably within a 1/3" or less if you are careful. On a 6" f/8, it had better be close to 48"! ;-) From the eyepiece to the diagonal will be around 6", maybe 7. So from the center of the focuser hole to the mirror should be close to 42", +/-.
Walt
If you already have a tube that you will be using, and you are sure it is long enough, the simpliest and most accurate way is to go ahead and cut a hole for the focuser at one end, allowing at least 6 to 8 inches additional tube in front for a light/dew shield. Then place the spider/diagonal holder being careful to make sure the mirror is centered under the focuser. Then adjust the diagonal so that when you look down the focuser you can see the open end of the bottom of the tube centered in the focuser.
Now, take the tube someplace where you can view something at least a mile away. Put your longest fl eyepiece in the focuser and rack the focuser out about 1/2 to 3/4 as far out as it will go. Then point the tube toward that distant object and have someone carefully slide the mirror holder with the mirror installed into the rear of the tube until you can see an image sharply. Don't expect the images to look great, you will simply want to establish where the mirror needs to be. Make sure the collimation screws on the mirror cell are at about the half way point. That will give you a little more fudge factor. Carefully measure on the tube where the mirror cell mounting holes need to be then take it all home and drill the holes to mount the cell. Also, one other thing to do first. Use the mirror to reflect an image of the sun against a wall or something that you can simultaneosly use a tape measure to measure from the image to the front edge of the mirror. Make sure that the mirror, the image, and the sun are close to the same line of sight. I typicaly will go out to my mailbox late in the PM (for me) and project the image on a piece of white card I have placed on the post. That allows me to get the mirror , the paper, and the sun in the same line of site and also allows me to clip the end of the tape measure to the post. That distance will be the fl of the mirror to probably within a 1/3" or less if you are careful. On a 6" f/8, it had better be close to 48"! ;-) From the eyepiece to the diagonal will be around 6", maybe 7. So from the center of the focuser hole to the mirror should be close to 42", +/-.
Walt