Alex, the f/ratio's remain the same. The actual focal lengths and f/ratios don't change, just the area covered. The brightness per unit area also remains the same, it's just that in the dslr the light isn't being used beyond the sensor area. Therefore, the image brightness at the focus screen "should" be the same. However, as manufacturers moved from the older 35mm slr's to the digital slr's a lot of other design changes took place as well. Some started using penta mirrors rather than penta prisms, and the focusing screens themselves changed somewhat. All this simply means that there is probably no way to make a DIRECT comparison between a dslr and a 35mm slr as far as image brightness is concerned.
I will say that most of the dslr's I have looked through have had good to excellent screen brightness, and at least seemed comparable to the film versions of just a few years ago. I did recently compare my film slr viewfinder (Pentax ZX5n) to a Digital Rebel and a Nikon D70, each with the normal lens. My Pentax was MUCH brighter, but, it has a 50mm f/1.4 normal lens. The other two were f/3.5 at the WA setting, and closer to 4 or 4.5 at the equivalent normal fl setting. BIG difference in the quantity of light hitting the focus screen, and it was apparant. BUT, my Pentax lens is manual focus, the other two cameras were autofocus, and very fast and accurate at that! Personally, I will trade the somewhat dimmer view for the faster and more accurate focus capability any day, especially factoring in my 62 year old eyes
Walt