Christine Canelos Welsh said:
I find the whole presidential pardon thing really confusing. Who are these people and by what criteria do they get to the list? Other than the case of Charlie Winters, there was very little explanation in the article. I don't get it, especially some of the drug offense ones. There are tons of people in jail for drug offenses. Why these?
http://news.aol.com/article/bush-issues-19-more-pardons/259387
I haven't heard any more on the request to pardon George Ryan lately, either. I hope Bush leaves him behind bars though.
Hi Christine:
This article covers the details pretty well:
http://igs.berkeley.edu/library/hot_topics/2008/Dec.2008/pardon.html
Most pardons make a lot of sense. George Washington pardoned the participants in the "Whisky Rebellion" and Andrew Johnson (who became president when Lincoln was assassinated) pardoned most Confederate combatants after the Civil War. This kind of pardon cleans up a big national legal mess in one swoop.
Recently, most pardons are granted after someone has done their time, or sometimes posthumously, when they are later demonstrated to be innocent.
Only a few pardons (Richard Nixon, Marc Rich, Scooter Libbey) are politically motivated or newsworthy. What I often see though is that the press will quote a figure like "Clinton pardoned 140 people on his last day in office" and then talk extensively about a crook that apparently bought a pardon like Marc Rich.
Many people who read or hear these stories might get the impression that the other 140 folks also bought favor, when in fact these are people who probably deserved a pardon because they were innocent, or did their time and turned their life around etc. I don't think there is any excuse for an obvious "bought pardon" like Marc Rich's. My only point is that the vast majority of pardons are not like that.
Jim