I think a good 4" will almost keep up with a good 5", which seems like in general what you observed. As far as the double star thing, that's puzzling, but there are a lot of factors that could affect your results:
-Larger aperture results in larger exit pupil at a given power, making any aberration in your eye more troblesome.
-Faster scope challenges the EP more; supposedly not an issue for Naglers, but maybe just a little?
-Telescope cooldown.
-Larger aperture, shorter focal ratio is slghtly more sensitive to seeing and defocus.
-Possible local variation in seeing.
-Differences between your eyepieces - maybe the 22 is just better or cleaner than the others?
-Viewing position. A comfortable viewing position and correct eye position can affect how well you see.
-Familiarity with the instrument; it can take a few sessions to get comfortable with a new scope, so you can find the perfect focus, etc.
In any case, you probably need a few more double star comparisons before you can draw a firm conclusion.
-Larger aperture results in larger exit pupil at a given power, making any aberration in your eye more troblesome.
-Faster scope challenges the EP more; supposedly not an issue for Naglers, but maybe just a little?
-Telescope cooldown.
-Larger aperture, shorter focal ratio is slghtly more sensitive to seeing and defocus.
-Possible local variation in seeing.
-Differences between your eyepieces - maybe the 22 is just better or cleaner than the others?
-Viewing position. A comfortable viewing position and correct eye position can affect how well you see.
-Familiarity with the instrument; it can take a few sessions to get comfortable with a new scope, so you can find the perfect focus, etc.
In any case, you probably need a few more double star comparisons before you can draw a firm conclusion.