News
Cosmic Pinball Game
For the first time, astronomers have mapped the rate of acceleration of cosmic ray electrons in a supernova remnant. The new map shows that the electrons are being accelerated at close to the theoretically maximum rate. This discovery provides compelling evidence that supernova remnants are key sites for energizing charged particles.
2000 Year Old Astronomical Computer has Scientists Perplexed
Cardiff University scientists in the UK are unravelling the secrets of a 2,000-year-old astronomical computer known as the Antikythera Mechanism. Their findings are transforming the way we think about the technical sophistication of the ancient world. The Antikythera Mechanism dates back to 80 BC and no civilization is known to have created anything as technologically complex as this device until at least a millennium later.
World's Largest Millimeter Radio Telescope Gets Ready for Action
Soon to reach completion in 2007, Mexico's $100-million Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT) is a cooperative effort between University of Massachusetts and Mexico's National Institute of Astronomy, Optics, and Electronics. LMT is the world's largest, most sensitive radio telescope. With an antenna diameter of 164 feet the LMT will dwarf existing millimeter-wave telescopes and should be able to pick up signals from the faintest objects in the universe.
Hubble Shows that Anti-Gravity has been a Constant for Over 9 Billion Years
Astrophysicists using data collected from Hubble have concluded that Dark Energy, the mysterious repulsive force that causes the universe to expand at an increasing rate, has been a constant factor going back at least nine billion years ago. This latest picture of Dark Energy is consistent with Albert Einstein's prediction of nearly a century ago that a constant force of anti-gravity emanates from empty space, pushing everything apart.
Cassini Looks into the Eye of a Monster Storm on Saturn
NASA's Cassini spacecraft has seen something never before seen on another planet -- a hurricane-like storm at Saturn's south pole with a well-developed eye, ringed by towering clouds. The "hurricane" spans a dark area inside a thick, brighter ring of clouds. It is approximately 8,000 kilometers (5,000 miles) across, or two thirds the diameter of Earth and it is anchored to the south pole and does not drift around.
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