News
Spitzer Reveals that M32 had Head-On Collision with Andromeda Galaxy
Astronomers have new evidence that the Andromeda Spiral Galaxy (M31) was involved in a violent head-on collision with the neighboring dwarf galaxy Messier 32 (M32) more than 200 million years ago. The presence of both inner and outer dust rings suggests that M32 plunged through the disk of Andromeda along Andromeda's polar axis approximately 210 million years ago.
Cassini's Backlit Photo of Saturn Uncovers Never-Before-Seen Rings
With Saturn hanging in the blackness and sheltering the spacecraft from the sun's blinding glare, Cassini viewed the rings as never before. During this period of observation Cassini detected two new faint rings -- one coincident with the shared orbit of the moons Janus and Epimetheus and another coincident with Pallene's orbit.
Pan-STARRS 1 Sees First Light - Will Study Exploding Stars and 'Killer' Asteroids
The Pan-STARRS telescope on the Hawaiian island of Maui, which just went into service in June, will be equipped with the world's largest digital camera. The primary goal of Pan-STARRS is to discover and characterize Earth-approaching objects (both asteroids and comets) that might pose a danger to our planet. Pan-Starrs will be able to observe the entire available sky several times each month. The volume of images it produces will provide valuable data for many other scientific programs -- It will help astronomers produce three dimensional maps of galaxies and dark matter, measure their energy, and help determine how galaxies have evolved. In time, Pan-STARRS is expected to become the world's leading search observatory for supernovae.
2006 Nobel Prize Awarded for Precise Measurements of Microwave Background by NASA's COBE
George Smoot of the University of California Berkeley and John Mather of the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center won the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics for discovery of variations in the residual heat from the Big Bang that indicate structure in the early universe that evolved into clusters of galaxies. Their work was based on the very precise measurements of the microwave background made by NASA's COsmic Background Explorer (COBE).
Subaru Discovers the Most Distant Galaxy to Date
Astronomers using the Subaru telescope in Hawaii have looked further back in time than any other astronomers, to find the most distant known galaxy in the universe. Their most recent discovery is of a galaxy called I0K-1 that lies so far away that astronomers are seeing it as it appeared 12.88 billion years ago.
Einstein's Theory of General Relativity Proven to be 99.95% Right
A research team at the University of Manchester's Jodrell Bank Observatory in the UK has used three years of observations of a "double pulsar", a unique pair of natural stellar clocks that they discovered in 2003, to prove that Einstein's theory of general relativity is correct to within a staggering 0.05%.
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