News
Astronomers Trace the Evolution of the First Galaxies
A systematic search for the first bright galaxies to form in the early universe has revealed a dramatic jump in the number of such galaxies around 13 billion years ago, but when they looked deeper they found far fewer. These observations of the earliest stages in the evolution of galaxies provide new evidence for the hierarchical theory of galaxy formation--the idea that large galaxies built up over time as smaller galaxies collided and merged.
Pluto: The Other 95% of Astronomers Start to Speak Out
Only 474 members of the of the International Astronomical Union's (IAU) 10,000 members took part in the vote that stripped Pluto of its status as a planet. Now the other 95% of astronomers are starting to speak out and the consensus seems to be that the IAU's new definition of a planet is confusing -- especially the requirement that a planet must “clear its immediate neighborhood.” If taken literally, under that definition Neptune is at risk of losing its status as a planet too because it has been unable to clear it's orbit of Pluto... Oh dear.
Lunar Impact of SMART-1 Orbiter Observed from Ground-Based Telescope
The impact of the European Space Agency (ESA) SMART-1 Lunar Orbiter onto the Lunar surface was captured by the ground-based Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), a 3.6-meter optical/infrared telescope located atop Mauna Kea in Hawaii. The the impact flash was captured by an infrared camera and was possibly caused by the release of a small amount of hydrazine fuel remaining on board.
Astronomers Observe a SuperNova Explode in Real-Time
For the first time, a star has been observed in real-time as it goes supernova in a powerful explosion as the star ends its life. The resulting cosmic eruption briefly outshined an entire galaxy. Researchers used NASA's SWIFT satellite and a combination of orbiting and ground-based observatories to catch the supernova in the act of exploding.
Is Jupiter Really a Star? It Depends on How One Defines a Star
So this week we found out that poor little Pluto is really not a planet after all. I guess in the back of our minds we always did know that there was something just a little peculiar about Pluto. But maybe we should keep an eye on Jupiter, that other strange "planet" at the other extreme of the range. It turns out that Jupiter shares more similarities with the Sun than with the other planets. So, is Jupiter really a star? It depends on how we define a star.
Funding Member