News
Galaxy Collisions Dominate the Local Universe.
More than half of the largest galaxies in the nearby universe have collided and merged with another galaxy in the past two billion years, according to a new study using hundreds of images from two of the deepest sky surveys ever conducted. <b>NOTE: French, German, and Italian translations follow...</b>
Astronomers Find the Most Stable Optical Clock in the Heavens
A 400 million-year-old white dwarf located in Leo Minor has been found to generate pulses of light that are so regular that it loses only one second in 8.9 million years. The pulses of this star are more accurate than the even the ticks of an atomic clock, making this white dwarf the most precise chronometer known in the heavens.
Chandra Proves Black Hole Influence Is Far Reaching.
Scientists using NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory have discovered evidence of energetic plumes -- particles that extend 300,000 light years into a massive cluster of galaxies. The plumes are due to explosive venting from the vicinity of a supermassive black hole, and they provide dramatic new evidence of the influence a black hole can have over intergalactic distances. <b>NOTE: French, German, Italian, and Spanish translations follow...</b>
Radio Astronomers Find a "Dark Matter Galaxy" in Virgo that Contains no Stars
Radio Astronomers have discovered an object that appears to be an invisible galaxy made almost entirely of dark matter - the first ever detected. A dark matter galaxy contains a large amount of mass that rotates like a galaxy, but has no stars. Dark matter galaxies are thought to form when the density of matter in a galaxy is too low to create the conditions for star ignition and star formation. Finding a dark matter galaxy is an important breakthrough because, according to cosmological models, dark matter is five times more abundant than ordinary matter. If this dark matter galaxy was an ordinary galaxy with stars, it would be a bright spiral galaxy in the Virgo Cluster of galaxies that would be visible with a good amateur telescope.
SWIFT Captures an Expolding Star at the Edge of the Visible Universe
A powerful Gamma-Ray Burst (marking the death of a massive star and the birth of a black hole) at a distance of 13 billion light years from Earth been detected by NASA's space-based SWIFT Observatory. The universe is thought to be 13.7 billion years old, making this the most distant explosion ever recorded.
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