News
Two Records in Two Weeks -- Heaviest Stellar Black Holes on Record Discovered
Astronomers have discovered a stellar black hole that is is almost 16 times the Sun's mass revolving around a star that is about 70 times more massive than the Sun. Sixteen times the Sun's mass is a record for black holes created from the collapse of a giant star. "Super Massive" Black Holes at the centers of galaxies are much more massive, but this object, X-7 in M33, is the record-setter for so-called "Stellar Mass" black holes. (SEE NEWS FLASH BELOW -- DISCOVERY OF A NEW RECORD STELLAR MASS BLACK HOLE WAS JUST ANNOUNCED YESTERDAY)
Sunrise Ushers in New Era of Balloon-based Solar Telescopes
The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) launched a solar telescope to an altitude of 120,000 feet, lifted by a balloon larger than a Boeing 747 jumbo jet. The test clears the way for low cost, long-duration polar balloon flights beginning in 2009 that will capture unprecedented details of the Sun's surface. By taking advantage of the midnight Sun, the telescope will be able to capture continuous images for a period of several days to as long as two weeks above the Arctic. The observatoty can then be brought down and launched later on another long-distance flight over the Arctic or the Antarctic.
Hubble and Spitzer Find 'Lego-Block' Galaxies in Early Universe
NASA's Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes have joined forces to discover nine of the smallest, faintest, most compact galaxies ever observed in the distant universe. The conventional model for galaxy evolution predicts that small galaxies in the early universe evolved into the massive galaxies of today by coalescing. These small Lego-like "building block" galaxies likely contributed to the construction of the universe as we know it.
McDonald Observatory Telescopes Find Most Powerful Supernova Ever
Last year, astronomer Robert Quimby discovered supernova 2006gy -- the most luminous supernova and current recordholder. Now he has announced that a supernova he recorded earlier in the project is actually twice as luminous. Newly discovered Type II supernova 2005ap, at a distance of 4.7 billion light-years, peaked at more than 100 billion times the brightness of the Sun, making it the most powerful supernova ever recorded.
FUSE Mission Reaches the End -- Johns Hopkins Astrophysicists Say Farewell
The never-say-die NASA space telescope known as FUSE (Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer) has finally reached its mission's end and will be turned off on October 18, 2007 after more than eight years of discoveries on everything from planets and nearby stars to galaxies and quasars billions of light-years away.
Undergraduate Student Discovers Mysterious Energy Burst that Stuns Astronomers
An undergraduate student at West Virginia University, David Narkevik, has discovered a new astronomical phenomenon by re-analysing archived data that was collected with the Parkes telescope in Australia over six years ago. The short-lived energy burst may have been produced by an exotic event such as the collision of two Neutron Stars or the death throes of an evaporating Black Hole.
Ground-Based Telescope Captures Images that are Twice as Sharp as Hubble - Impossible You Say?
Until now, images from ground-based telescopes have been invariably blurred by Earth's atmosphere. Astronomers at CalTech and the University of Cambridge have developed a new noise-free, high-speed camera that, when used with the infrared Palomar Adaptive Optics System, makes very high resolution imaging possible in ordinary visible light. With the new camera, astronomers are able to obtain images that are twice as sharp as those produced by the Hubble Space Telescope - quite a remarkable achievement.
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